ТҮРКІСТАН: ТӨРТ ҚАҚПАЛЫ ТҮРКІСТАННЫҢ XVIII ҒАСЫРДАҒЫ КАРТАСЫ

XVIII ғасырдағы Түркістан қаласының картасын еуропалық жиһанкездер К.Миллер мен Д.Г.Мессершмидтің экспедициясы салған. Сызбаға Тәуке ханның мөрін бастырып алған.

Картада мешіттер христиан храмдарының белгісімен берілген. Түркістанның қамалдары, Қожа Ахмет Яссауи кесенесі, керуен-сарайы, хан ордасы, айнала аққан өзен мен 4 қақпасы да анық көрсетілген.

Сызба К.Миллер мен Д.Г.Мессершмидтің 1743 жылғы құжаттарынан алынған. Құжат кейін Еуропа архивінен табылып, көшірмесі елге әкелінген. Мұражай қызметкерлерінің айтуынша, қала тарихта «Төрт қақпалы Түркістан» аталыпты. Яғни, «Мүсәлла», «Тақия», «Жеті ата», «Дарбаза» атты төрт қақпасы болған. Картада осы төрт қақпа толық сипатталған.

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    stance [7]. The Reloaded Pendulum Squat and the Reloaded Hack Squat are versatile and effective pieces of apparatus for both industrial and personal gyms.
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    Hack squat machines don’t put together you
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    A belt round your waist helps the weight; hence, there’s a lot much less compression on your spinal column than within the leg press or normal squats.
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    If you’re looking for one thing more versatile than the Smith machine
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    Reverse hack squats can be performed on the usual hack squat machine simply by switching
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    This is the free weight various to the regular hack squat, and some
    old fashioned lifters will inform you that that
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    put them through. For people who find themselves nervous about their lower back,
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    All The Time ensure that you’re positioning
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    Then, with out letting go of the bar, position yourself underneath it, placing it on prime of your shoulder blades.

    Moreover, the V squat primarily targets the adductor muscles, that
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    By assuming a large stance and turning your toes outward in the course of the V squat, you place a big emphasis on the adductor muscle tissue.

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